COASTMAP
Imagine sailing from Newport to Block Island
next weekend and you want to know the weather
and ocean conditions for your trip. Or if
you are helping to direct cleanup activities
from an oil spill in the East Passage and
need to know where the spilled oil will
be heading over the next 24 hours and what
sensitive resources are at risk. Both of
these scenarios can be aided by a new computer
software system now entering its prototype
phase called COASTMAP.
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ASA and the Ocean Engineering Department
at the University of Rhode Island
(URI) are leading the development
of COASTMAP, a marine environmental
monitoring, modeling and management
system. COASTMAP provides an integrated
linkage among real time and historical
observations, modeling, and data
distribution for shelf, coastal
sea, and estuarine waters anywhere
in the world.
COASTMAP is the natural evolution
of ASA's modeling, GIS, and data
software. COASTMAP combines remote
data access, real-time data downloads
and distribution, data analysis,
GIS, and predictive modeling into
a single PC-based software application.
COASTMAP can be employed
as a framework customized for each client
for any monitoring and modeling project
by providing direct links to oceanographic
and meteorological sensors, large-scale
models, as well as localized models.
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As an example, a COASTMAP user will begin
by seeing a GIS-based map for his or her
region. When they log on, COASTMAP will
automatically connect via the internet to
the COASTMAP Data Server to access the latest
available data for the region. This data
may include:
- sensor data from the client's deployed
instruments
- meteorological and oceanographic data from
government programs such as NOAA's PORTS,
NOAA/NOS
- weather data from the National Weather Service
road weather information from road monitoring
sensors
- model data from large scale meteorological
or oceanographic model.
The user may view, analyse, and
compare this data as well as data
that they may locally store on their
PC. The user may drag and drop data
into graph windows for data comparison
and analysis. New technology has
allowed ASA to incorporate a variety
of Matlab based data analysis tools
directly into COASTMAP. In addition,
hydrodynamic, oil spill, chemical
fate and transport and other pollutant
and water quality models may be
run directly from COASTMAP by simply
listing real-time or historical
data into the model as initial or
boundary conditions for predictions.
Dr. Malcolm Spaulding has
been instrumental in combining the efforts
of the URI, ASA, and other key players "To
realize this vision of an integrated system
for data collection, analysis, and distribution
with numerical models is very exciting.
The ability for modelers to link directly
to real-time data for boundary conditions,
data assimilation, and model validation
is a major step forward."
ASA is currently using COASTMAP for an
integrated observing and 3-D hydrodynamic
and pollutant transport model for Narragansett
Bay and adjacent southern New England coastal
waters to provide high-resolution hindcasts,
nowcasts, and forecasts. This project is
funded by the National Ocean Partnership
Program (NOPP).
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Impact fro
Hurricane Lili on offshore oil development,
BP platform.
Photo courtesy of John t. Robinson
at Shell International Exploration and Production, Inc. |
ASA is also working with the US Naval Oceanographic
Office (NAVO) to implement Coastmap in support
of special warfare, mine warfare and contaminant
dispersion tracking activities.
Developments for the first quarter of 2003
will allow the COASTMAP module to be linked
to a number of ASA systems including OILMAP,
CHEMMAP, and HYDROMAP. This will allow users
to automatically obtain current weather
and ocean data and link to forecasts for
improved emergency response predictions.
ASA Software News
SIMAP
ASA's spill impact model SIMAP, a three-dimensional
model that estimates physical fates and
biological effects of oil, now incorporates
a variety of different spill response options
such as mechanical recovery, dispersants
and in-situ burning. Response options are
needed because oil spills have the potential
to cause problems not only for the environment,
but also for the people who live in the
area and for personnel who respond to clean
up the spill.
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CHEMMAP
Chemical incidents and produced
water discharge have raised many
questions such as: What is the expected
fate and concentrations of chemical
in water? What are the ecological
hazards to aquatic biota? A way
to address these questions is to
look at Hazard Quotients, (i.e.,
concentration divided by a threshold
of concern), which is analogous
to Predicted Effects Concentrations
divided by Predicted No Effects
Concentration (PEC/PNEC). A Hazard
Quotient value greater than 1 signifies
this area is potentially impacted,
the larger the number the greater
the contamination. ASA' s chemical
dispersion model, CHEMMAP now readily
calculates Hazard Quotients. CHEMMAP
provides the Predicted Effects Concentrations
(PEC) for chemical products that
include floating, sinking, soluble
and insoluble chemicals. It can
be used as a forecast, hind cast
or in probabilistic mode to determine
the area where the Hazard Quotient
will be greater than 1 in the water
column or air.
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SARMAP
The latest version of ASA's Search
& Rescue model incorporates the
newest drift data from the U.S. Coast
Guard and search area calculations
from the IAMSAR Manual (International
Aeronautical and Maritime Search and
Rescue Manual, International Maritime
Organization, June 1999, updated July
2000). The model has been expanded
to include a Lagrangian particle solution
so that search areas may be calculated
based on the traditional (automated
manual) method or the Lagrangian particle
approach. |
OILMAP
OILMAP (ArcView
8.0)
ASA is wrapping up development of
the OILMAP extension for ArcView
8.x improvements include better
interface dialogues and improved
oil and current data animation.
The same models including the surface
oil trajectory model, stochastic
model and the chemical model (CHEMMAP)
will be available. The OILMAP ArcView
8.x version will be available in
January 2003.
Real-Time
Data Linkage
The real-time Coastmap weather forecast
module will be available within
OILMAP next month. This module allows
the user to select from thousands
of weather stations via the internet
and automatically run the oil spill
model based on the latest forecasts.
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CDOG Deepwater Blowout Model
An interface for the deepwater blowout
model developed by Poojitha Yapa,
Fanghui Chen and Li Zheng of Clarkson
University under joint oil industry
funding has been added within OILMAP.
The interface allows the user to
enter/edit all of the parameters
for the model including OILMAP's
hydrodynamic databases. Visualization
includes particle and plume animation
in plan and section view and full
three-dimensional views with fly-through
capability.
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ADCIRC Data linkage
OILMAP has added support for current
data files from this US Army Corps
of Engineers hydrodynamic model.
This development was originally
completed for the dredge material
re-suspension model that ASA and
the Corps of Engineers are co-developing.
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Personnel News
Craig Swanson spoke on Impacts of
Dredging at Quonset Point on Circulation
and Water Quality to the senior project
class in the Department of Ocean Engineering
at the University of Rhode Island on 20
September. The purpose was to give the students,
who are studying various engineering and
environmental aspects of the proposed port,
some insight into how ASA performs an environmental
analysis incorporating both field data collection
and modeling studies.
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In August, PETROBRAS and ASA
South America presented the
development of OILMAP scenarios
along the Brazilian Coast in the
"Innovations in Science and
Technology Expo". The Expo
was sponsored by the Ministry of
Science and Technology as a forum
for discussions about new technologies
and scientific developments in the
environmental area. From left: Angelo
Sartori, Jose Antonio Lima, Alvaro
Maia, Manager of the Scientific
Methods Division at PETROBRAS/CENPES,
and Eduardo Yassuda from ASA South
America.
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On 8-12 July, Nicole Whittier traveled
to the ASA South America office to train
the office in the use of the chemical dispersion
model CHEMMAP. Well there Eduardo Yassuda
from the ASA South America and Ricardo Serpa,
Jacqueline Dadian, and Francisco Lima from
ITSEMAP met with CETESB the Environmental
Management Agency for the State of S?o Paulo
to discuss the evaluation of chemicals selected
for modeling based on the localization with
respect to the terminals. This evaluation
will be used in the analysis of the how
to respond to these chemical releases during
emergency situations.
5 September Nicole Whittier visited
Saint John, NB to present SIMAP model results
regarding the Comparative Ecological Risk
Assessment (CERA) of Spills in the Bay of
Fundy. The CERA is part of the Environmental
Impact Assessment to convert the Coleson
Cove Generating Station to Orimulsion instead
of heavy fuel oil. On 10 October the provincial
government gave conditional approval for
the conversion. For more information on
this conversion you can visit http://www.gnb.ca/0009/0377/0002/0009-e.html.
East Asia Response Private Limited
(EARL) is an international Tier
Three Oil Spill Response Centre
established in 1993 to provide rapid
and efficient response to oil spill
incidents in the Asia-Pacific region.
EARL responds to oil spills with
equipment and specialist staff to
combat spills and provide technical
support. EARL recently purchased
ASA's oil spill model (OILMAP) to
assist with tracking the weathering
and movement of the spilled oil
to assist the on-scene responders.
Mr. Sasha Zigic from our
Australian office, gave a three
day OILMAP training session to 11
of EARL's personnel between the
15-17 October 2002.
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Deborah French McCay,
Nicole Whittier and Jill Rowe
provided Anita George-Ares from ExxonMobil
Biomedical training on SIMAP the 9-11 October.
Dr. George-Ares worked with oil fates and
effects models in hindcast mode, as well
as physical, biological and toxicological
data needs. Database tools, including importing
GIS data, were also described during the
training. Thus, it was a busy week for all
involved!
The first week of August Deborah French
McCay, Nicole Whittier and Colleen
Dalton provided Ann Meador, Coke Coakley
and John Hampp from Florida Power &
Light their annual SIMAP training. FP&L
uses SIMAP for emergency response, and determining
oil fates and effects in hindcast and probabilistic
mode.
On 9-13 September, Deborah French McCay
and Jill Rowe attended the NOAA Damage
Assessment Center's NRDA Rapid Assessment
Program (RAP) Training Workshop hosted by
NOAA at the Darling Marine Center in Walpole,
Maine. Dr. French McCay presented: an overview
of oil toxicity, use of modeling to estimate
the fates and effects of oil spills, and
results of restoration scaling for the North
Cape oil spill. During the course of the
workshop, there were numerous field trips
to such places as the site of the Julie
N spill and the Pemaquid Point Lighthouse.
On 26-27 September, Deborah French McCay
provided training on NRDA (Natural Resource
Damage Assessment) modeling to Chrevron-Texaco's
NRDA team, lead by Mike Ammann. The training
was at Chevron Park in San Ramon, California.
The discussions focused on the content in
the NRDA models in US regulations and on
use of SIMAP and CHEMMAP as NRDA tools for
injury assessment.
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On 18-20 September, Eoin Howlett
and Eric Anderson attended
MARTECH 2002, the 5th International
Conference and Exhibition on Maritime
Accidents " Is Simulation the
Answer?" held in Singapore.
The conference provided a forum
for discussion on views, experiences
and ideas related to safety, pollution
& simulation. Eric Anderson
with Capt. Francis Wee and Theresa
Pong from MPA.
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Personnel from ExxonMobil and ERDC, US
Army Corps of Engineers in Vicksburg attended
a two day workshop on HYDROMAP in September
at ASA offices in Narragansett. HYDROMAP
is ASA's re-locatable hydrodynamic model,
which links directly to our oil, chemical,
and sediment transport models. Dr. Michael
Zelenka and Dr. Oleg Esenkov represented
ExxonMobil, and Mr. Charles (Chuck) Dickerson
represented the Army Corps. Dr. Billy Johnson,
recently retired from the Corps' ERDC group,
attended representing his new firm,Computational
Hydraulics and Transport (CHT). ASA and
CHT are working cooperatively to supply
services in hydrodynamics and sediment transport
to support dredging and port development
projects.
Mr. Eoin Howlett had a very
successful training course and certification
process with a team from ExxonMobil's
worldwide response team in Tampa,
Florida on September 26, 2002. This
first ever Oilmap certification
focused on the appropriate use of
oil spill models in emergency response,
environmental data issues, and analysis
of model results.
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New Faces
David Mansbach is a scientist/
programmer with Applied Science
Associates, Inc. He received his
Bachelor of Art in math-physics/international
relations from Brown University.
He has been working on programming
and model testing of our oil spill
systems. In his senior research
project he examined chaotic dynamics
in atmospheric circulation models
as well as in rectangular double-gyre
ocean models.
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Claudia Santos Suárez
a scientist at Applied Science Associates,
Inc has a Bachelor of Science in
Mechanical Engineering from University
Fermin Toro in Venezuela and has
experience with PDVSA, the Venezuelan
national oil company. Ms. Santos
has been working on oil spill prediction
modeling and also as a liaison with
Spanish speaking clients and potential
clients, both in Latin America and
Spain.
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Paul Hall is a hydrodynamic
modeler with Applied Science Associates,
Inc. He received his Bachelor of
Arts in Physics from the College
of Wooster in 1995 and will be completing
his Ph. D. in Oceanography from
the University of Rhode Island in
the spring of 2003. Paul has extensive
experience with the development
and application of numerical models
to study the dispersion of thermochemical
plumes in a variety of environments.
In addition to his modeling background,
he has considerable experience with
oceanographic fieldwork, having
participated in a number of hydrographic
surveys of estuarine flow.
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Weddings
Our warm congratulations to Jill Jennings,
one of our biologists, who married Greg
Rowe on July 27 in Birmingham, Michigan.
The couple took a short, but relaxing, honeymoon
to Petoskey, Michigan where they were able
to enjoy Little Traverse Bay and views of
Lake Michigan.
Upcoming Conferences
On 4-7 November, Eric Anderson will
be attending Clean Gulf 2002 the
12th Annual Conference and Exhibition on
Oil and Haz-Mat Spill Prevention, Response
and Technology in the Gulf Coast Region.
There will be discussion from both regulators
and industry on true-life, real case histories,
options and solutions for all segments of
the oil and haz-mat spill.
Deborah French McCay and Jill
Rowe will be attending the Society of
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
conference 16-20 November in Salt Lake City,
Utah. Dr. French McCay will be presenting
a paper: "Probabilistic Bio-economic
Modeling of Oil Spill Impacts in San Francisco
Bay". Ms. Rowe will be providing instruction
in spatial interpolation techniques and
non-point source pollutant load estimation
as part of the "Application of Geographic
Information System (GIS) Technology to Water
Quality Problems" short course.
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